
>>> ๐งNEW ONE SIBA 2025 ๐ง<<< 1DA/CT038 (Dionysian Walls) (by 1DA086 Carmelo)/ 3 POINTS / DATE: 06 june 2025 start @ 07.00 UTC UTC/ Freq. stay tuned on WhatsApp SIBA news / PROVINCE 089 (Siracusa)/ Municipality I754 (Siracusa)
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The Dionysian Walls were built by the tyrant Dionysius I to defend Syracuse and the nearby Epipoli plateau, a key strategic point for controlling the territory. In the 5th century BC, in fact, Syracuse had entered into war with Athens and the long siege of the city had highlighted the weakness of the defensive system and the strategic importance of the Epipoli plateau for controlling land access to Syracuse. After the war, in 406 BC the tyrant Dionysius (or Dionysius, also famous for the legend of the ear of the same name in the archaeological park of Neapolis) came to power and, before undertaking his hegemonic policy of opposition to the Carthaginian enemy, stationed in western Sicily, he decided to equip the city with a formidable defensive system. The Dionysian Walls represent one of the most impressive defensive works built in the Greek world. Although the ancient route and exact length are not known with certainty, the walls of Syracuse probably had a perimeter of no less than 27 km, enough to encompass the pentapolis, as Syracuse was called for its five districts (Ortigia, Akradina, Tyche, Neapolis and Epipoli), and a vast area of agricultural land to be exploited for subsistence in the event of a prolonged siege.
Various ancient authors tell us about the construction of the Dionysian walls and Diodorus Siculus informs us that 60,000 workers and 6,000 pairs of oxen were employed. The work was divided into several lots that were worked on simultaneously and the tyrant Dionysius encouraged and rewarded the most industrious teams. The defensive system, in addition to the walls, consisted of towers and forts at regular intervals and culminated at the farthest end from the city with the formidable Eurialo castle. The city walls also included numerous small posterns and some large monumental gates located along the main roads leaving the city such as the Via Elorina which led to the sub-colony of Eloro. The most formidable of the gates was on the northern side and was called Hexapylon because of its six entrances.
The fortifications were built using blocks of local limestone and to limit transport times numerous small open-air latomies were built, quarries from which to extract building material. Even today the city of Syracuse, despite having grown a lot in size since the times of the ancient Greek polis, is entirely contained within the perimeter of the Dionysian walls. Over the centuries, unfortunately, much of the walls have been dismantled in order to reuse the building material but traces of them can still be seen in various parts of the city. Although the Dionysian Walls Park, dreamed of in the early 2000s, is still a utopia, through some walks the tourist or the Syracusan curious about his own history will be able to find the traces of this extraordinary defensive work. Occasionally the Hermes Sicily Tours tourist guides also offer guided tours that allow you to admire part of the ancient walls. https://www.hermes-sicily.com/blog/8-siti-archeologici-siciliani/307-siracusa-mura-dionigiane

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